
Size the drainage correctly the first time. Catchment estimation, peak flow and hydraulic capacity give you the required drain section and culvert opening. Structural design of box culverts is done in Box Culvert Design (03.03), part of Road Design and Estimation; it is not part of this module.
Size drains and culvert openings from catchment and peak flow — hydraulic sizing only.
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Rational and SCS methods with local rainfall intensity data.
Inlet and outlet control checks to fix the required culvert opening size.
Manning's flow for lined and unlined drains, with velocity checks.
Invert levels, gradients and outfall points taken straight from the terrain model.
Rational method peak flow, then Manning's sizing for the required opening. Hydraulic sizing only — structural culvert design is a separate application.
Indicative sample — a simplified calculator, not the module. The module runs on your own data, and the figures and standards it applies are the ones you enter.
BESPA Expert Systems is suitable for the preliminary design and feasibility study phase of civil infrastructure projects. Outputs are engineering aids, not certified designs: a qualified professional engineer must check and sign off any output before it is issued for construction. This module performs hydraulic sizing only. Structural design of reinforced concrete box culverts — member thickness, reinforcement, headwalls, wingwalls and outlet protection — is done in Box Culvert Design (AASHTO), module 03.03 of Road Design and Estimation. It is not included in Digital Terrain Modelling.

Generate precise contour maps from survey data. Read the land before you shape it.

Compute cut and fill against a platform level — or find the level that balances them.

Fit plots and internal roads to a surveyed boundary, on your own terrain model.
Write to Dr. Kwasi Osafo Ampadu, or use the feedback form on the home page.
Emailinfo@bespa.online