Drainage Design — Hydraulic sizing
Digital Terrain Modelling / Module 05 — Hydraulic sizing

Drainage Design

Size the drainage correctly the first time. Catchment estimation, peak flow and hydraulic capacity give you the required drain section and culvert opening. Structural design of box culverts is done in Box Culvert Design (03.03), part of Road Design and Estimation; it is not part of this module.

/ What it does

Size drains and culvert openings from catchment and peak flow — hydraulic sizing only.

Size drains and culvert openings from catchment and peak flow — hydraulic sizing only.

/ Subscription

All applicationsfrom $25/month

One subscription, monthly or annual, unlocks every BESPA application. 7 days free, cancel any time. The demo on this page is free to try.

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/ Capabilities

Built for the real job.

01

Catchment & runoff

Rational and SCS methods with local rainfall intensity data.

02

Hydraulic sizing

Inlet and outlet control checks to fix the required culvert opening size.

03

Channel & drain design

Manning's flow for lined and unlined drains, with velocity checks.

04

Levels & outfalls

Invert levels, gradients and outfall points taken straight from the terrain model.

/ Try it now

Size a drain or culvert opening.

Rational method peak flow, then Manning's sizing for the required opening. Hydraulic sizing only — structural culvert design is a separate application.

/ Inputs
/ Results
Peak discharge
5.63 m³/s
Q = CiA / 360
Required diameter
1.33 m
Manning, flowing full
Selected barrel
1 × Ø1,500 mm
Standard pipe size
Full-bore velocity
3.18 m/s
Within 0.8–4 m/s
/ Preview

Indicative sample — a simplified calculator, not the module. The module runs on your own data, and the figures and standards it applies are the ones you enter.

/ Workflow

Four steps, start to drawing.

  1. 01Delineate the catchment and set the return period.
  2. 02Compute the design discharge.
  3. 03Select and size the drain section or culvert opening.
  4. 04Export the hydraulic sizing sheet with invert levels.
/ Outputs

What you take away.

  • →Peak flow calculation
  • →Culvert opening sizing sheet
  • →Drain section design
  • →Invert level & gradient schedule
/ Professional responsibility

BESPA Expert Systems is suitable for the preliminary design and feasibility study phase of civil infrastructure projects. Outputs are engineering aids, not certified designs: a qualified professional engineer must check and sign off any output before it is issued for construction. This module performs hydraulic sizing only. Structural design of reinforced concrete box culverts — member thickness, reinforcement, headwalls, wingwalls and outlet protection — is done in Box Culvert Design (AASHTO), module 03.03 of Road Design and Estimation. It is not included in Digital Terrain Modelling.

/ Continue with
/ Feedback

Questions on drainage design?

Write to Dr. Kwasi Osafo Ampadu, or use the feedback form on the home page.

Emailinfo@bespa.online
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